SAT Math

Category - Algebra and Functions

What is the sum of the solutions of |12 − x| = 4?
  1. 8
  2. 12
  3. 16
  4. 20
  5. 24
Explanation
Answer: E - The sum of solutions of the equation is 24. Use definition of an absolute value:
|x| = x if x≥0 OR -x if xandlt;0

Solve the following equation:
|12 − x| = 12 − x if 12 − x≥0 OR − (12 − x) if 12 − xandlt;0.
Condition: 12 − x≥0⟺x≤12

Solve the following equation:
12 − x = 4⟺x = 8 T
Condition: 12 − xandlt;0⟺xandgt;12

Solve the final equation: − (12 − x) = 4⟺ − 12 + x = 4⟺x = 4 + 12⟺x = 16 T
8 + 16 = 24
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