NAEP US History Grade 12

Category - US History

The following is from a speech given in 1826 by Elias Boudinot, a Cherokee who was educated at a school in a predominantly White community.The Cherokees have advanced far and rapidly in civilization. But there are yet powerful obstacles, both within and without, to be surmounted in the march of improvement. . . . In defiance, however, of these obstacles, the Cherokees have improved and are rapidly improving . . . . At this time [on Cherokee lands] there are 22,000 cattle; 7,600 horses; 46,000 swine; 2,500 sheep; 762 looms; 1,488 spinning wheels; 172 wagons; 2,948 plows; 10 sawmills; 31 grist mills; 62 blacksmith shops; 8 cotton machines; 18 schools; 18 ferries; and a number of public roads. In one district there were, last winter, upward of 1,000 volumes of good books . . .Which statement best describes the effect of the changes described by Boudinot?
  1. The changes impressed President Jackson, who wanted the Cherokee to stay on their land.
  2. The changes led the Cherokee to decide to start additional settlements farther west.
  3. The changes did not impress the Supreme Court, which ordered the Cherokee to leave their lands.
  4. The changes did not prevent the forced removal of the Cherokee from Georgia.
Explanation
Answer: D - The changes did not prevent the forced removal of the Cherokee from Georgia.
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