High School Placement Test Prep

Category - SHSAT Practice Test Question

Choose the answer which best rewords the italicized portion. If you think the original wording is best, choose option A.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has offered a loan to the government during the transition period. However, the IMF released a statement in April 2012 stating that it would withhold the loan because of concerns of instability.
  1. has offered
  2. have offered
  3. offers
  4. offered
Explanation
Answer: D - The best choice is “offered”

“Has offered” and “have offered” indicate the present perfect tense - an action in the past that continues into the present. Since the IMF stated that it was withholding the loan, it is not currently offering the loan. “Offers” is a present tense form of “offer.” The past tense form of the verb, “offered,” fits best within the context of the sentence.
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