Emergency Medicine Test Prep

Category - Orthopedic Trauma

Which one of the following is/are complication/complications of compartment syndrome?
  1. Muscle scarring
  2. Necrosis of the tissue in that compartment
  3. Ischemia
  4. All of these
Explanation
Answer: D -if the pressure is not relieved in the affected area the pressure can result in necrosis of tissue in that compartment, since capillary perfusion will fall leading to increasing oxygen deprivation of those tissues. As intercompartmental pressure rises during compartment syndrome, perfusion within the compartment is reduced leading to ischemia, which if left untreated, results in necrosis of nerves and muscles of the compartment.
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