Clinical Nurse Specialist CNS Adult Practice Test

Category - AACN Clinical Nurse Specialist Practice Test

A nurse is reviewing the clients’ records. The nurse determines that which of the following clients would require airborne precautions?
  1. A client with HIV who is admitted due to pneumocystis carinii
  2. A client with chicken pox
  3. A client diagnosed with impetigo
  4. A client suspected with meningitis
Explanation
Answer: B - The nurse initiates airborne precautions for a client suspected of chicken pox. Impetigo is transmitted by direct skin contact, whereas meningitis is transmitted by respiratory droplets. Pneumocystis carinii is a common complication of HIV, which is transmitted from an infected person to another through blood, vaginal secretions, semen and breast milk.
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