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Clinical Nurse Specialist CNS Adult Practice Test

Category - AACN Clinical Nurse Specialist Practice Test

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A 20-year-old male client with a BMI of 33 has been admitted for recurrent chest pains and difficulty breathing. During the assessment, it is found that his father and mother both suffered from myocardial infarction before the age of 50. Which of the following nursing actions is the first step to prevent the client from having a myocardial infarction?
  1. Encourage the client to initiate and maintain a regular exercise program.
  2. Instruct the client to avoid fatty and high-calorie meals.
  3. Assess the client’s level of interest in weight reduction programs.
  4. Educate the client about the risks of obesity and myocardial infarction.
Explanation
Answer: C - A sedentary lifestyle and poor diet are associated with obesity and myocardial infarction; however, the client must be willing and committed to participate in a weight reduction program. Therefore, assessment of interest in reducing weight is the first step in prevention of these diseases.
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