Which of the following best summarizes the goals of the Constitutional Unionist party, which emerged briefly for the 1860 presidential election?
  1. Rewriting state constitutions
  2. Creating separate constitutions for each region
  3. Allowing the South to secede
  4. Banning slavery
  5. Maintaining the status quo
Explanation
Answer: E - The Constitutional Unionists sought to maintain the status quo be reaffirming the Constitution, including the legality of slavery, in order to preserve the union. The party was hastily put together and sponsored John Bell from Tennessee as a presidential candidate. In a heated election that implied that transformation was imminent, the Constitutional Unionists were hoping to preserve the Union by ensuring that there would be no change. The party was pivotal in the election of Lincoln, which was a four-way race.
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