Which of the following describes the role of religion at the beginning of the 18th century?
  1. Religious fervor ran high.
  2. Religious wars continued.
  3. The Pope became more willing to accept scientific advancement.
  4. Protestant sects became more unified.
  5. Non-Christian religions spread throughout Europe.
Explanation
Answer: A - Religious fervor ran high at the beginning of the 18th century. While the Enlightenment signified the movement away from God's will as the explanation for everyday occurrences, religion was still highly visible in the culture of the era. Isaac Watts and J. S. Bach created hymns that would become standards in Christian churches, and religious movements such as Pietism emerged as well.
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