The Stalinist purges were distinct from other mass persecutions of the 20th century because of which of the following?
  1. There were legitimate trials before sentencing.
  2. They occurred only in urban areas.
  3. Members of the military were immune.
  4. They were motivated by class rather than race.
  5. Virtually anyone in the Soviet Union could be a target.
Explanation
Answer: E - The Stalinist purges were among the most indiscriminate mass killings in the 20th century. Unlike Hitler, who targeted defined groups, the purges cut through all realms of society. Party members were not immune, and Stalin's paranoia ensured that even members of the military were frequently caught up in sweeps. Stalin built loyalty by creating a culture of fear so intense that even unsubstantiated accusations were death sentences. The fact that high-ranking officials and party members were suspect illustrates his willingness to dispose of anyone he perceived as a threat.
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