Patients often display fear, anxiety, and stress in medical environments.  Which technique is not a non-aversive used to calm patients?
                            
                         
                        
                            
                        
                             
                            
                            
                            
                                Explanation
                            
                                
                                    Answer: D - Patients often display fear, anxiety, and stress in medical environments. Avoidance is not a non-aversive used to calm patients.  Data collection, tell-show-do, control sharing, and problem identification are non-aversive techniques.  It is also important to explain any pain that may be involved with treatment so that the patient is prepared to control fear, anxiety, and stress.