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PANCE Practice Test

Category - PA

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Which of the following conditions is caused by backflux of acid and a weak lower esophageal sphincter?

Achalasia
Mallory-Weiss syndrome
Hiatal hernia
Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Explanation

Answer: D - GERD is a chronic condition caused by acid reflux due to backflow from the stomach into the esophagus. The most often complication is a weak lower esophageal sphincter and risk factors include scleroderma and hiatal hernia.

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