PE Civil Engineering Exam Prep

Category - Civil Engineering

What is the velocity (in ft/sec) in a rectangular concrete channel with a width of 3 feet (ft), a hydraulic grade line slope of 0.002 ft/ft, a flow depth of 1.5 ft and an assumed Manning's coefficient n = 0.014?
  1. 0.15 ft/sec
  2. 1.50 ft/sec
  3. 3.92 ft/sec
  4. None of the above
Explanation
Answer: C - the velocity in a rectangular channel with the given dimensions is 3.92 ft/sec.

Solution: Use Manning's Equation and solve for V

V = (K/n) R2/3 Sf1/2

Where: K = conversion coefficient (1.486 for English units, 1.0 for SI) n = 0.014, the Manning coefficient
d = depth of flow = 1.5 ft
w = width of channel = 3.0 ft
Sf= channel slope = 0.002 ft/ft

A = Area = d x w = 1.5 ft x 3 ft = 4.5 ft2

P = wetted perimeter = w + 2d = 3 ft + 3 ft = 6 ft

R = hydraulic radius = A/P = (4.5 ft2)/ (6 ft) = 0.75 ft

V = (1.486/0.014) x (0.75 ft)2/3 x (0.002 ft/ft)1/2

= 3.92 ft/sec
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