CompTIA Network+

Category - Management

You are troubleshooting a device that cannot connect to the Internet. Your Internet router’s public IP address is 69.48.12.36. The device has an IP address of 192.168.4.3/24 with a default gateway of 69.48.12.36 and can talk to all the devices on the network. What is the most likely reason that the device cannot communicate to the Internet?
  1. It has the wrong subnet mask
  2. It is using a private IP address
  3. The router is missing a static route
  4. It has the wrong gateway address
Explanation
Answer: D - The gateway address is wrong because it must reside on the same network as the device.

Key Takeaway: The default gateway address is the address to which a device sends packets that are not destined for the same network the device is on. In other words, if a device is trying to communicate with another network, it sends the packets to a router, or gateway, on the same network for it to decide how to get the packets to the destination. In this example, the gateway address would have to be on the 192.168.4.x/24 network.
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