AP Psychology

Category - Psychology

You are given a list 20 words and asked to memorize them. When it comes to recall the 20 words, you are very accurate in remembering the first 5 you heard. What is this effect referred to?
  1. latency effect
  2. primacy effect
  3. first-born effect
  4. conceptual effect
Explanation
Answer: B - The primacy effect refers to the tendency to remember with greater accuracy those items in a list that are heard first.
Key Takeaway: The primacy effect in information recall means that you are more likely to remember information that you heard first more accurately. This effect is probably due to increased attention at the beginning of a word retention exercise. It could also be due to your memory centers being able to encode this information efficiently which makes retrieval more accurate.
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