NCLEX-RN Exam Practice

Category - Respiratory

You are caring for a patient with suspected cystic fibrosis. A sweat test has been performed on the child. Which of the following test results would be considered a positive result?
  1. Chloride of 20 mEq/L
  2. Chloride of 30 mEq/L
  3. Chloride of 40 mEq/L
  4. Chloride of 70 mEq/L
Explanation
Answer: D - A chloride of 70 mEq/L would indicate a positive sweat test. In a sweat test, sweating is stimulated on the forearm with pilocarpine, and the amounts of sodium and chloride are measured. At least 50 mg of sweat is required to get an accurate test. A chloride level of 60 mEq/L or greater is considered a positive test.
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