NREMT Paramedic

Category - Medical

You and your partner have just assisted in delivering a newborn, and you are asked to obtain the newborn’s APGAR number. What does APGAR stand for?
  1. Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration
  2. Appearance, Pulse, Growth, Action, Respiration
  3. Appearance, Pupils, Grimace, Awareness, Respiration
  4. Appearance, Perfusion, Grimace, Activity, Response
Explanation
Answer: A - APGAR stands for Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration. The test is usually done 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth. A low score on the exam may mean that the newborn needs medical attention. Most commonly, infants need to be dried, stimulated, and suctioned; with a low one-minute APGAR, administer oxygen and assist ventilations as necessary, as the most common cause of arrest in infants and newborns is hypoxia.
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