Why is cardioplegia used during cardiac surgery?
  1. It provides a bloodless field for surgery
  2. Stopping the heart facilitates precise surgical technique
  3. It reduces the oxygen demand of the heart by almost 90%
  4. It allows the anesthetic medications to work on heart
Explanation
Answer: C - Cardioplegia is used to stop the heart; this reduces the oxygen demand of the heart nearly 90%.Hypothermia is also used to further reduce myocardial metabolism.
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