Praxis II Citizenship

Category - US History

Who was the first European explorer to reach mainland North America during the Age of Discovery and what country commissioned him?
  1. Christopher Columbus: Spain
  2. Vasco de Gama: Portugal
  3. John Cabot: England
  4. Jacques Cartier: France
Explanation
Answer: C - In 1497 Italian explorer John Cabot, sailing on behalf of England’s Henry VII, reached mainland North America. Most present-day historians agree that he likely landed on what is now Newfoundland. As a result of Cabot’s success, England made an early claim to Canada, which allowed later English explorers easy access to the rest of North America, facilitating unprecedented growth to the English empire in the New World.
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