NREMT EMR First Responder

Category - Trauma

While checking a patient’s pupils, Henry Hero notices that the pupils are constricted and nonreactive. Which of the conditions below is associated with constricted and nonreactive pupils?
  1. Shock
  2. Stroke
  3. Central nervous system damage
  4. Cardiac arrest
Explanation
Answer: C - Constricted and nonreactive pupils can be an indicator that a patient has central nervous system damage. If the pupils are dilated and nonreactive, it is more likely the patient is suffering from shock, cardiac arrest, or a head injury. Unequal pupil dilation can indicate stroke or a head injury.
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