PANCE Practice Test

Category - PA

Which of the following types of pleural effusion results from CHF, cirrhosis, or nephrotic syndrome?
  1. Transudative
  2. Exudative
  3. Mixed
  4. Combined
Explanation
Answer: A - Transudative pleural effusions are caused by fluid leaking into the pleural space. This is caused by elevated pressure in, or low protein content in, the blood vessels. Congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis and nephritic syndrome are the most common causes.
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