Which of the following methods of payment represents the least level of risk for exporters?
  1. Bill of exchange
  2. Letter of credit
  3. Open account
  4. Pre-payment
  5. It’s all equal
Explanation
Answer: d - Prepayment carries the least risk. However, it must be booked as deferred revenue as it is unearned until the goods are shipped. This goes on the books as a liability, while cash is put on the other side of the balance sheet.

Key Takeaway: Remember that future cash flows must be discounted for time. Upfront payments are a treasure, as long as you get the accounting right. Changing billing terms is a way to squeeze out additional margins.
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