Podiatry and Medical - Set 2

Category - Podiatry Part II

Which of the following is the only local anesthetic that causes vasoconstriction and may result in an increase in blood pressure?
  1. Bupivacaine
  2. Cocaine
  3. Etidocaine
  4. Lidocaine
Explanation
Answer − B − The only local anesthetic that causes vasoconstriction and may result in an increase in blood pressure is cocaine. Cocaine is the only local anesthetic that causes sympathomimetic effects (by inhibiting re-uptake of norepinephrine into sympathetic nerve endings); it therefore regularly causes local vasoconstriction and may increase blood pressure.
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