Which of the following changes occurs as blood passes through pulmonary capillaries?
  1. The oxygen/hemoglobin dissociation curve shifts to the right
  2. The pH of the blood becomes more acidic
  3. There is a net movement of bicarbonate ions from plasma to erythrocytes
  4. There is a net movement of Cl− from plasma to erythrocytes
Explanation
Answer: C - A carrier protein, present in the red cell membrane, transports bicarbonate ions from plasma to erythrocytes, which provides bicarbonate to sustain the CO2-generating reaction.
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