NREMT Paramedic

Category - Medical

Which of the following bacteria is responsible for botulism?
  1. Vibrio cholerae
  2. Entamoeba histolytica
  3. Clostridium botulinum
  4. Escherichia coli
Explanation
Answer: C - Clostridium botulinum is an anaerobic, gram-positive, spore-forming bacterium that produces neurotoxin. Onset of symptoms, including paralysis, is usually 18 to 36 hours after ingestion of toxin-containing food. Exposure is usually due to improper food storage, particularly canning. Early common signs include a marked lassitude, weakness, vertigo, difficulty speaking and swallowing, difficulty breathing, muscle weakness, abdominal distention, and constipation.
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