AP European History

Answer - A - The name of the infamous 5th century b.c.e. war between Athens and Sparta is the Peloponnesian War.

Key Takeaway: The Peloponnesian War, which lasted from 431 to 404 b.c.e., was an ancient Greek war fought between Athens and Sparta. This important event truly reshaped the Ancient Greek world, changing the country’s center of power from Athens to Greece. The war also led to rampant poverty all over Greece, including in Athens, which never again regained the prosperity it enjoyed before the war.