AP Art History

Answer: D - Wooden totem poles are symbols of the Northwest Coast Native Americans and are clan and community expressions of culture and lineage.

Key Takeaway: Although wooden totem poles are often associated with Native Americans in general, they are actually symbols of Northwest Coast Native Americans and are considered to be clan and community expressions of culture and lineage. In these totems, the wood, derived from the sacred forest, is carved into a series of symbolic images, one on top of each other. The totem is constructed in a sequence that usually represents legends, local spirits, and/or important stories. The poles are always painted and are securely anchored in the ground. It is important to note that though the poles stand for important events or symbols of culture and lineage, they are never worshipped, nor do they serve as idols.