Child Psych

Category - Research & Stats

What does cluster sampling refer to, in the context of increasing the external validity of a study?
  1. It ensures proportional representation.
  2. The sampling unit is a naturally occurring group.
  3. It ensures a sample representative of the population.
  4. Subjects do not know which group they are in.
Explanation
Answer: B - Cluster sampling uses a naturally-occurring group as a study group. Using a group of coffee drinkers and a group of tea drinkers in a study is cluster sampling; this approach is often used in marketing research.
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