NCLEX-PN Exam Practice

Category - Substance Abuse

What causes neurological deficiencies associated with long-term alcohol abuse?
  1. Nervous system damage by the alcohol
  2. Alcohol’s interference with folate delivery
  3. Impaired metabolism
  4. Poor general nutrition
Explanation
Answer: A - The patient with long-term alcohol abuse would be at a higher risk for nervous system damage from the alcohol. The alcohol remains in the system for long periods and damages the nervous system. This can lead to changes in level of consciousness and demented patients who require complete care.
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