NREMT EMR First Responder

Category - Medicine

Treatment of epistaxis (nosebleed) includes which of the following?
  1. Pack both nostrils with gauze in order to apply internal pressure
  2. Have the patient lean back while applying pressure to the nares
  3. Tell the patient to blow his/her nose to remove all clots
  4. Apply heat to the nose to help slow down the bleeding
  5. Have the patient lean forward while applying pressure to the nares
Explanation
Answer: E - A patient who is experiencing a nosebleed should lean forward while holding continuous pressure on the nares; thus, pinching the nostrils together. Do not have the patient lean back as this causes blood to run down the throat into the stomach causing potential nausea and vomiting.
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