COMLEX Osteopathic Medicine

Category - Genitourinary

The urinary system is one of the regulatory mechanisms keeping the body homeostatic. As a person becomes dehydrated, the level of plasma decreases because it is primarily made of water. Which of the following occurs as part of this regulatory process?
  1. ADH secretion goes up
  2. Water reabsorption goes down
  3. Venous pressure goes up
  4. Both B and C
Explanation
Answer - A - As plasma levels decrease, the body starts to increase ADH, or anti-diuretic hormone. This causes the body to absorb more water, increasing the concentration of urine (decreasing volume) in an attempt to create homeostasis.
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