The ratification or issuance of which of the following texts is considered the legal beginning of the Reconstruction Era?
  1. Emancipation Proclamation
  2. Jim Crow laws
  3. Reconstruction Acts
  4. Gettysburg Address
  5. 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution
Explanation
Answer: A - President Abraham Lincoln issued the second part of the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, which is recognized as the beginning of the Reconstruction Era in the United States. Through it, Lincoln freed the slaves in every Confederate state engaged in active rebellion on that date. Though Reconstruction effectively began at different times in each state and didn't get completely underway until the end of the American Civil War, Lincoln began laying the foundation for Reconstruction during his first presidential term.
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