NCLEX-RN

Category - Reduction of Risk

The nurse is assessing a male client who had a thoracentesis 3 hours ago. A total of 500 ml of fluid have been collected. On assessment, which finding should be reported immediately by the nurse to the physician?
  1. Pain at the insertion site
  2. Uncontrollable coughing
  3. Bilateral crackles on auscultation
  4. Bruising around puncture site
Explanation
Answer - B - Uncontrolled coughing after thoracentesis suggests that the diaphragm has been accidentally punctured. Diaphragm irritation can cause chest pain; therefore, the physician is immediately notified about the client’s condition. Pain on the insertion site, bilateral crackles and bruising around the puncture site are expected findings.
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