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"The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act” known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.

Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.

Why have people initiated the effort to pass Proposition 37 and require genetically modified foods be labeled?
  1. Genetically modified foods are much cheaper, and consumers should be aware of the lower cost.
  2. Genetically modified foods are completely safe and labeling will point that out.
  3. Genetically modified foods are confusing for consumers and labels will add clarity.
  4. Some believe genetically modified foods are less safe than convention foods.
Explanation
Answer [D]: Some people who believe genetically modified foods are less safe than conventional foods have initiated an effort to pass Proposition 37 requiring genetically modified foods be labeled. Food corporations have countered with studies that indicate no danger in these foods. The campaigns on both sides have cost millions of dollars.
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