Practice Quiz

CLEP Intro Edu Psych

Category - Individual Differences

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Shane is in 4th grade and earns poor grades in school. After Shane is assessed for learning disabilities, the school psychologist finds that Shane’s intelligence is in the normal range for his age, but his inability to sit still and pay attention in class is affecting his learning. His teacher says he interrupts frequently and gets out of his seat to walk around several times a day. Which learning disability does this describe?
  1. Dyslexia
  2. Dyscalculia
  3. Dyspraxia
  4. Attention deficit disorder
Explanation
Answer: D - Attention deficit disorder (ADD) affects an individual’s ability to sustain attention or focus. ADD is most often diagnosed when an individual’s level of attention and focus impairs learning and is below their level of intelligence.
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