CLEP Intro to Sociology

Category - Religious Inst

Sam and his wife Judy just moved to a new city and are looking for a church to attend. They both want to find others that share their beliefs so they can feel like they belong in their new community. What phrase did Durkheim use to describe this function of religion in society?
  1. Collective support
  2. Collective reasoning
  3. Group reasoning
  4. Collective consciousness
  5. Group ritual
Explanation
Answer: D - Durkheim used the term collective consciousness to describe how religion provides common beliefs and a sense of community. Functionalists believe that religion provides social bonds important to communities and society at large. Organized religion also helps individuals feel like part of a group.
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