CLEP Intro Edu Psych

Category - Individual Differences

Rachel is a great student. Her friends often describe her as “book smart.” Although Rachel did well in high school and college, she often has problems in new situations. Recently, she locked her keys in her car and had no idea what to do. What type of intelligence does this describe?
  1. Heritability
  2. Fluid intelligence
  3. Crystallized intelligence
  4. Achievement
Explanation
Answer: C - Crystallized intelligence is the ability to acquire knowledge, often through books and education. This differs from fluid intelligence, which is the ability to deal effectively with novel situations through problem solving. Although many people can have a stronger fluid intelligence than crystallized intelligence, or vice versa, both types of intelligence often work together.
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