NCLEX-RN

Category - Care Management

Nina the New Nurse is performing an assessment on a client recovering from a thoracotomy, performed three days ago. The client has bilateral chest tubes. Nina the New Nurse observes no movement of fluid in the water seal chamber of the left chest tube. In response to this observation, Nina the New Nurse increases the amount of suction. What, if anything, did Nina the New Nurse do wrong?
  1. Nina the New Nurse is correct.
  2. Nina the New Nurse should have checked the tubing for occlusions before increasing suction.
  3. Nina the New Nurse should not increase the suction.
  4. Nina the New Nurse should have refilled the water seal chamber.
Explanation
Answer: C - Nina the New Nurse should know further assessment is required to determine the reason the fluid in the water seal chamber is not moving. Increasing the amount of suction may cause her client harm. Lack of movement of the fluid in the water seal chamber may indicate the lung has re-inflated, or that the tubing is occluded, or that the suction device has malfunctioned. Further assessment is the appropriate nursing action. Adding sterile water to the chamber would be a correct response only if the level in the chamber was not visible. Refilling the chamber as a response to the problem in this scenario is not appropriate.
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