Practice Quiz

CLEP Intro Edu Psych

Category - Individual Differences

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Nathan is 10 years old. Ever since he was a toddler, he has shown an unusual attachment to objects and becomes very upset when his routine is changed. He speaks very little and when he does, he typically repeats phrases over and over. He does not make friends or play interactive games. He is very sensitive to touch and refuses to wear socks. What disorder does this describe?
  1. Dyslexia
  2. Autism
  3. Dyspraxia
  4. Emotional and behavioral disorders
Explanation
Answer: B - Autism is a developmental disability that significantly affects social interaction and verbal and nonverbal communication. Children with autism are typically extremely withdrawn and may have such severe difficulties with language that they are entirely mute. Autistic individuals often engage in self-stimulation activities such as rocking, twirling objects, or flapping their hands. Autism is a spectrum disorder, so severity varies greatly by individual. Many people with autism are able to function quite well.
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