CLEP Intro to Educational Psychology Exam Prep

Category - CLEP Intro Educational Psychology

Mrs. Lee is a junior high school teacher. She is told that her first period English class is an honors class and that the students are high achievers. She is also told that her second period class is remedial and the students had previously failed English courses. Mrs. Lee plans her class work accordingly, challenging the honors class and assigning remedial work to the struggling class. At the end of the term, the honors class performs much better than the remedial class. Mrs. Lee is then told that the students in both classes are average and performed the same in previous assessments. What does this experiment illustrate?
  1. Attribution theory
  2. Expectancy-value theory
  3. Pygmalion effect
  4. Learned helplessness
Explanation
Answer: C - The Pygmalion effect describes how a person performs according to the expectations placed on them. In this example, Mrs. Lee believed that there was a disparity between the abilities and performance of her two classes. The class that she challenged performed better than the class she treated as remedial.
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