CLEP Intro to Sociology

Category - Economic Inst

Mark lost his job when the local factory closed, so he decided to go to college and pursue a career in the service industry. What is the term for when an economy changes from a focus on manufacturing to a focus on services?
  1. Industrialization
  2. Globalization
  3. Displacement
  4. Deindustrialization
  5. None of the above
Explanation
Answer: D - Deindustrialization is the process of conversion from an economy based upon manufacturing to one based upon services. This change is occurring rapidly in many Western nations. Some service industry jobs include bank teller, retail clerk, and software designer.
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