CLEP US History I

Category - Society

Many northerners opposed abolitionism because:
  1. They had family members in the South who were slave owners.
  2. Abolition would mean equality for women.
  3. They feared that free African Americans would take their jobs.
  4. They owned slaves themselves or wanted to.
  5. They feared that it would lead to equality for African Americans.
Explanation
Answer: E - Many in the North feared that abolition would lead to racial equality. While many were willing to cede that slavery was wrong, the racism of the time inhibited willingness to embrace legal equality and citizenship for African Americans. When debating Stephen Douglas in the 1856 senate race, Abraham Lincoln made it clear that ending slavery did not mean equality. His position changed during the course of his presidency; nevertheless, his strategy illustrated the importance of clarifying the difference between freedom and equality.
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