AP Art History

Category - West and Central Asia

In which of the following cultures is calligraphy an extremely important artistic expression?
  1. Islam
  2. Chinese
  3. Greek
  4. Byzantine
Explanation
Answer: A - Calligraphy is an extremely important artistic expression in Islam.

Key Takeaway: Islamic art includes fields as varied as architecture, calligraphy, painting, and ceramics, among others. Typically, Islamic art focuses upon the depiction of patterns and Arabic calligraphy. This is because many Muslims believe that the depiction of the human form is idolatry and thereby a sin against Allah, which is forbidden in the Qur'an.
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