EPPP Psychology

Category - Treatment, Intervention, Prevention, and Supervision

In the early 20th century, criticism of behaviorist theory included the idea that there are internal processes that affect learning (cognition) that also need to be understood and addressed in therapy. Cognitive-behavioral theory (CBT) and a number of new therapy methods were developed as an alternative to behaviorist theory. Which psychologist developed cognitive therapy?
  1. Albert Ellis
  2. Aaron Beck
  3. Arnold Lazarus
  4. Donald Meichenbaum
Explanation
Answer: B - Beck developed cognitive therapy, which emphasizes hypothesis testing as a way to change beliefs. Patients are given assignments in which they test the validity of their beliefs, with the goal of changing those beliefs. The therapist collaborates with the patient in this process.
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