NREMT EMR First Responder

Category - Medicine

In managing someone who is experiencing an anaphylactic reaction, it is important to do which of the following first?
  1. Provide a dose of steroids if possible as these will immediately reverse symptoms associated with the reaction
  2. Insert a nasal airway to help prevent swelling of the airway
  3. Attempt to identify if the patient has an epinephrine auto-injector (Epi-Pen) as this is the primary medication used in a life threatening allergic reaction
  4. Keep the patient as cool as possible to limit the effects of histamine on the body
Explanation
Answer: C - Epinephrine is the first medication recommended in the treatment of a life threatening allergic reaction; therefore, it should be immediately administered if the patient has one available and it is within local protocol for the EMR.
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