CLEP Intro Edu Psych

Category - Development

In a 1959 experiment, monkeys were separated from their mothers at birth. All of the monkeys received feedings from a wire monkey holding a bottle. Some monkeys were fed by bare wire models, but others received their feedings from models covered with warm terry cloth. The monkeys with a bare wire mother only approached it when hungry. The monkeys with the terry cloth mother clung to it while eating and ran to it when frightened or stressed. Moreover, the monkeys with the terry cloth mother were more likely to thrive. Which theory of emotional development does this study support?
  1. Freud’s psychoanalytic theory and emphasis on the importance of nursing and weaning
  2. Erikson’s trust vs. mistrust theory
  3. Lifespan development theory
  4. Both A & C
Explanation
Answer: B - The finding supported Erikson’s theory that attachment during infancy is imperative for healthy development. The monkeys in both groups were fed in the same way, and so this study emphasized that the monkey’s emotional experience during feeding was more important than the feeding itself.
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