AP US History

Answer - B - Peter the Great changed the geopolitical orientation of Russia by focusing foreign affairs on Europe more than on Asia.

Key Takeaway: Peter the Great ruled Russia and later the Russian Empire. He carried out a policy of modernization and expansion that transformed the Tsardom of Russia into a gigantic Empire and a major European power. Peter made repeated visits to the West, which convinced him that European customs were in several respects superior to Russian traditions. He commanded his courtiers and officials to cut off their long beards and wear European clothing. He also sought to end arranged marriages.