Practice Quiz

EPPP Psychology

Category - Cognitive-Affective Bases of Behavior

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Classical conditioning, a type of learning studied by Ivan Pavlov, tested his theory on dogs. A more contemporary example of classical conditioning is:
  1. A student is typically calm when giving a presentation in front of the class. Knowing this, his teacher matches his response by creating a calming environment in the classroom as well. As a result, the student maintains his calm demeanor
  2. A student has anxiety and, as a result, stutters when giving a presentation in front of his class. Knowing this, the teacher creates a calming environment in the classroom. The student begins to have new responses to presenting in front of the class, as the calming environment evokes relaxation rather than anxiety.
  3. Both A and B
  4. None of the above
Explanation
Answer: B - Classical conditioning is a kind of learning that is based on associations between one’s environment (classroom,) and a naturally occurring stimulus (anxiety). Classical conditioning assumes that the environment shapes behavior, therefore, when the teacher changes the environment, the student’s response to the previously anxiety-provoking situation is changed.
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