Practice Quiz

EPPP Psychology

Category - Social and Cultural Bases of Behavior

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Attribution is the process of assuming the causes of events, actions, or behaviors. Yet a fundamental attribution error is when people put too much emphasis on internal aspects (like personality characteristics), and ignore or minimize external factors and influences. The fundamental attribution error explains why people often __________ .
  1. Blame the guilty party
  2. Identify both internal and external factors
  3. Blame the victim
  4. Honor the victim
Explanation
Answer: C - When a victim is blamed, this fundamental attribution error is clearly illustrated. Common in these cases is the focus on what the victim failed to do (such as take further protective action), or what they should not have done (in terms of having a certain behavior or manner).
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