Paralegal

Category - Legal System

Article III of the U.S. Constitution states that “[t]he judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.” Under this provision, Congress may ________________________.
  1. Eliminate any federal court at any time, including the Supreme Court.
  2. Eliminate any federal court at any time, except for the Supreme Court.
  3. Establish separate courts not subject to oversight by the Supreme Court.
  4. Establish state courts subject to oversight by the Supreme Court.
Explanation
Answer: B - Eliminate any federal court at any time, except for the Supreme Court. Under Article III, Congress has complete power to establish or disestablish all federal courts except for the Supreme Court.
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