Practice Quiz

Vascular Access Exam Prep

Category - Vascular Access Practice Test

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Ana, a 22-year-old student, was admitted for a needle biopsy of a breast mass. A day after the procedure, Ana developed a high fever accompanied by localized redness of the IV site. The physician suspects bacteremia. Which of the following actions could prevent this infection from spreading?
  1. Strict hand-washing practice
  2. Antibiotic therapy
  3. Place the client on isolation
  4. Wear full PPE during client contact
Explanation
Answer: A - The hands of the health care team are the most common means of transport of microorganisms. Strict hand-washing should be observed at all times. Administering antibiotics or isolation doesn’t decrease the chance of spreading the infection. Full PPE include gloves, gown, mask, goggles, and a face shield. The nurse can wear gloves and a mask when doing activities that don’t generate spraying or splashing of body fluids.
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